IGNOU BECC-102
- Mathematical Methods for Economics-I,
Latest CBCS Help Book Edition

BECC–102, the second discipline of semester-I, informs students about the mathematical methods used in economics. It provides insight into various topics such as sets and set operations, logic, relations and functions, analytical geometry, sequences and series, differentiation, derivatives, limits, continuity, optimization methods, integrals, and difference equations.

BECC-102 English Topics Covered

Block 1 - Preliminaries

• Unit 1 - Sets and Set Operations
• Unit 2 - Relations and Functions
• Unit 3 - Logic

Block 2 - Functions of one Independent Variable

• Unit 1 - Elementary types of Functions
• Unit 2 - Analytical Geometry
• Unit 3 - Sequences and Series

Block 3 - Differentiation

• Unit 1 - Limits
• Unit 2 - Continuity
• Unit 3 - First order Derivatives
• Unit 4 - Higher order Derivatives

Block 4 - Single-Variable Optimization

• Unit 1 - Concave and Convex Functions
• Unit 2 - Optimisation Method

Block 5 - Integration

• Unit 1 - Indefinite Integrals
• Unit 2 - Definite Integrals

Block 6 - Difference Equations

• Unit 1 - Linear Difference Equations
• Unit 2 - Non-Linear Difference Equations

BECC-102 Hindi Topics Covered

Block 1 - प्राथमिक संकल्पनाएँ

• Unit 1 - समुच्चय तथा समुच्चयों पर संक्रियाएँ*
• Unit 2 - संबंध एवं फलन*
• Unit 3 - तर्कशास्त्र

Block 2 - एक स्वतंत्र चर के फलन

• Unit 1 - फलनों के आधारभूत प्रकार
• Unit 2 - वैश्लेषिक ज्यामिति
• Unit 3 - अनुक्रम तथा श्रेणियाँ

Block 3 - अवकलन गणित

• Unit 1 - सीमाएं
• Unit 2 - सांतत्य
• Unit 3 - प्रथम-कोटि अवकलज
• Unit 4 - उच्च-कोटि अवकलज

Block 4 - एक चर अभीष्टीकरण

• Unit 1 - अवतल तथा उत्तल फलन
• Unit 2 - अभीष्टीकरण की विधियाँ

Block 5 - समाकलन

• Unit 1 - अनिश्चित समाकलन
• Unit 2 - निश्चित समाकलन

Block 6 - अन्तर समीकरण

• Unit 1 - रैखिक अंतर समीकरण
• Unit 2 - अरैखिक अंतर समीकरण

Previous Year Solved Question Papers Included

BECC-102 English (Total-9, Solved-7, Unsolved-2)

• Sample Paper-I
• Sample Paper-II
• Guess Paper-I
• Guess Paper-II
• February (2021)
• December (2021-2022)
• June (2022-2023)

BECC-102 Hindi (Total-9, Solved-7, Unsolved-2)

• Sample Paper-I
• Sample Paper-II
• Guess Paper-I
• Guess Paper-II
• February (2021)
• December (2021-2022)
• June (2022-2023)

BECC-102 Help Book Details